形容词性物主代词 his形容词性物主代词
形容词物主代词:
单数形式:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。
复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
名词物主代词:
单数形式:mine(我的什么)yours(你的什么)his/hers /its(他的什么、她的什么、它的什么)。
复数形式:ours(我们的什么)yours(你们的什么)theirs(他们的什么)。
用法:
◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
those areour books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]this ismy pen.√
[误]thisis my a pen.×
[正]this isa pen.√
[误]this is a my pen.×
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:hisenglish books 他的英语书
their chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:
① 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
例如:thisis my coat .those are your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,
在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:yourbedroom(=yours) is big. mine (=mybedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词跟。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
i.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1. he is_________(our/ours) english teacher. _________name is sam(男人名)
2._________(mine/my) dog is white.but_________(her/hers) is black.
3. --- look ! _________car is it? is it__________(your/yours) ?
--- no,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).
---it’s_________(their/theirs)car . __________is new.
4.---arethese___________(you) pencils? ---yes ,they are_________(our).
5. ---whose pencil is this ? ---it’s_________( i ).
6.she is__________( i ) friend.
7.miss li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
8.---are these_________(they) bags?
---no,they aren’t ______(their). theyare______(we) .
9.this bike is my sister’s . itis________(she).
10.this isn’t_______( i ) book .________(my) is in the bag.
ⅱ选择
1. this is my book.________areover there.
a. your b. yours c. you d. mine
2. whose pen is it? it’s ________pen.
a. her b. hers c. she d. his
3. ________bag is new and ________isnew, too.
a.our, he b. ours, his c. my, his d. my, her
4. this room is ours, and that oneis __.
a. they b. them c. theirs d. their
5. whose pencils are there? they’re________.
a. my b. me c. mine d. our
6. is the new watch ________? yes, it’s ________.
a. you, me b. yours, mine c. your, my d. your, mine
7. whose shoes are these? they are________.
a. me b. mine c. my d. i
8. she is a student , ________nameis han mei.
a. its b. her c. hers d. his
9. it’s a dog. i don’t know________name.
a. its’ b. its c. it d. it’s
10. this ruler isn’t mine. i thinkit is ________.
a. he b. him c. his d. her
11.________schoolbag is beautiful.but ________is more beautiful.
a. jims, my b. jim’s,mine c. jim’s, me d. jims’, i
12. ________am a boy and ________isa girl.
a. my, she b. i, her c. i, she d. mine, she
13.i like ________new dress.
a. she b. her c. hers d. his
14.i often help________mother do ________housework(家务活)。
a. me, she b. mine, her c. my, her d. i, hers
15.is that ________hat? no, it’s not ________. it’s ________.
a. your, my, toms b. you, mine, tom’s
c. yours, mine, tom d. your, mine, tom’s
16.---is tom a friend ofyours?
---yes, he is a friend of .
a. i b. me c. my d. mine
17.there are his trousers. give .
a. it to him b. him it c. them to him d. him them
18. this new computer is , i must look after ____ computer.
a. my, mine b. mine, my c. my, my d. mine, mine
19. ---is this new bag ?
---no, it’s .
a. his, his b. his, hers c. yours, my d. hers, your
20.---is tom a friend of yours?
---yes, he is a friend of .
a. i b. me c. my d. mine